{"id":2904,"date":"2015-04-01T08:03:30","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T12:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/?p=2904"},"modified":"2019-10-10T07:40:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T11:40:27","slug":"standing-not-jurisdictional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/?p=2904","title":{"rendered":"Standing Is Not Jurisdictional"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I feel somewhat vindicated by a recent order of the Supreme Court, which confirms my opinion that <em>In re Estate of Briskman<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?case=10007459787236020983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">808 A.2d 928<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pacourts.us\/assets\/opinions\/Supreme\/out\/a16041_02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2002 PA Super 287<\/a> (2002), was wrongly decided.<\/p>\n<p>In <em>Briskman<\/em>, the Superior Court found that the objectant (my client) in a will contest did not have standing because the objectant was not a beneficiary under a previous will.\u00a0 The Superior Court was able to reach that conclusion, despite the fact that the proponent of the will had never raised the issue in the Orphans&#8217; Court, only by concluding that the issue of standing in an appeal from the probate of a will by a party &#8220;aggrieved&#8221; under 20 Pa.C.S. \u00a7 908 was jurisdictional and could not be waived.<\/p>\n<p>The Superior Court\u2019s interpretation of \u00a7 908 conflicted with several decisions from the Supreme Court which held that statutes similar to \u00a7 908 are <em>not <\/em>jurisdictional in nature.\u00a0 See, e.g., <em>Beers v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review<\/em>, 534 Pa. 605, 633 A.2d 1158 (1993); accord, <em>Hertzberg v. Zoning Board of Adjustment of the City of Pittsburgh<\/em>, 554 Pa. 249, 721 A.2d 43 (1998).\u00a0 It also contradicted a well-developed body of law that the issue of standing cannot be raised <em>sua sponte<\/em> and is waived if not properly raised. <em>Huddleston v. Infertility Center of America, Inc.<\/em>, 700 A.2d 453, 457 (Pa. Super. 1997).<\/p>\n<p>However, the Supreme Court denied an appeal from the Superior Court decision in <em>Briskman<\/em>.\u00a0 No. 628 EAL 2002 (9\/17\/2002).<\/p>\n<p data-canvas-width=\"729.5531294117648\">In a recent order in a different case, the Supreme Court allowed an appeal by one party on an issue arising out of a will contest, but disallowed an appeal by another party, stating that:<\/p>\n<div data-canvas-width=\"729.5531294117648\">\n<blockquote>\n<div data-canvas-width=\"154.65392941176466\">[R]espondent waived the issue of petitioner\u2019s standing by failing to raise it in the Superior Court. See Pa.R.A.P. 302(a); <em>In re Condemnation by Urban Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh<\/em>, 913 A.2d 178, 181 n.6 (Pa. 2006) (noting standing in Pennsylvania is nonjurisdictional and therefore waivable (citation omitted)).<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p data-canvas-width=\"729.5531294117648\"><em>In re Estate of Isable Wilner<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pacourts.us\/assets\/opinions\/Supreme\/out\/390MAL2014%20-%201020239172853656.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">No. 390 MAL 2014<\/a> (11\/26\/2014).<\/p>\n<p data-canvas-width=\"729.5531294117648\">[2\/1\/2016 Update: The Superior Court has issued an opinion holding that the issue of standing is waived unless raised in the lower court.\u00a0 The <em>Briskman<\/em> decision is not mentioned.\u00a0\u00a0<em>In re: Estate of Schumacher<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pacourts.us\/assets\/opinions\/Superior\/out\/J-A31019-15o%20-%201025248466055119.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2016 PA Super 17<\/a> (1\/29\/2016).]<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I feel somewhat vindicated by a recent order of the Supreme Court, which confirms my opinion that In re Estate of Briskman, 808 A.2d 928, 2002 PA Super 287 (2002), was wrongly decided. In Briskman, the Superior Court found that &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/?p=2904\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29,34],"tags":[210,409,156],"class_list":["post-2904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-items","category-opinions","tag-jurisdiction","tag-pef-908","tag-standing","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2904"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7235,"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions\/7235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/resources.evans-legal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}