Problems with New Forms for Register of Wills

It was previously reported that new Orphans’ Court forms, and new forms for use before the Register of Wills, had been posted to the collection of Orphans’ Court forms on the pacourts.us website, to be effective January 1, 2020. It now appears that there is a problem with two of the forms.

New Form RW-04 (“Oath of Non-subscribing Winess(es)”) and new Form RW-05 (“Oath of Witness(es) to Will Executed by Mark”) include both jurats for execution of the oaths in the Register’s office and jurats for execution of the oaths before a notary public outside of the Register’s office. However, the relevant statute, 20 Pa.C.S. § 3154, requires that those oaths be taken either before the Register or, if taken outside of Pennsylvania, by a public officer of the other jurisdiction having duties similar to those of the Register.

The new forms are still usable, but practitioners should not be misled into thinking that the oaths can be taken before a notary public outside of the Register’s office.

New Pa.O.C. Rule 1.40 for “In Forma Pauperis”

The Supreme Court has entered an order adopting a new Pa.O.C. Rule 1.40 which applies Pa.R.C.P. 240 (“In Forma Pauperis“) to Orphans’ Court proceedings, to be effective April 1, 2020. Rule 14.8, on guardianship reporting, has also been amended to include a note that cross-references Pa.R.J.A. 510, which governs the filing of inventories and reports under the Guardianship Tracking System. The report of the Orphans’ Court Procedural Rules Committee has also been published. “In Re: Order Adopting Rule 1.40 and Amending the Note to Rule 14.8 of the Pennsylvania Orphans’ Court Rules,” No. 820 Rules Doc. (1/2/2020), 50 Pa.B. 306 (1/18/2020).

Applicable Federal Rates for 2019

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— Short Term Rates for 2019 —

MonthAnnualSemiann.QuarterlyMonthly
Jan.2.72%2.70%2.69%2.68%
Feb.2.57%2.55%2.54%2.54%
March2.55%2.53%2.52%2.52%
April2.52%2.50%2.49%2.49%
May2.39%2.38%2.37%2.37%
June2.37%2.36%2.35%2.35%
July2.13%2.12%2.11%2.11%
Aug.1.91%1.90%1.90%1.89%
Sept.1.85%1.84%1.84%1.83%
Oct.1.69%1.68%1.68%1.67%
Nov.1.68%1.67%1.67%1.66%
Dec.1.61%1.60%1.60%1.59%

— Mid Term Rates for 2019 —

MonthAnnualSemiann.QuarterlyMonthly
Jan.2.89%2.87%2.86%2.85%
Feb.2.63%2.61%2.60%2.60%
March2.59%2.57%2.56%2.56%
April2.55%2.53%2.52%2.52%
May2.37%2.36%2.35%2.35%
June2.38%2.37%2.36%2.36%
July2.08%2.07%2.06%2.06%
Aug.1.87%1.86%1.86%1.85%
Sept.1.78%1.77%1.77%1.76%
Oct.1.51%1.50%1.50%1.50%
Nov.1.59%1.58%1.58%1.57%
Dec.1.69%1.68%1.68%1.67%

 — Long Term Rates for 2019 —

MonthAnnualSemiann.QuarterlyMonthly
Jan.3.15%3.13%3.12%3.11%
Feb.2.91%2.89%2.88%2.87%
March2.91%2.89%2.88%2.87%
April2.89%2.87%2.86%2.85%
May2.74%2.72%2.71%2.70%
June2.76%2.74%2.73%2.72%
July2.50%2.48%2.47%2.47%
Aug.2.33%2.32%2.31%2.31%
Sept.2.21%2.20%2.19%2.19%
Oct.1.86%1.85%1.85%1.84%
Nov.1.94%1.93%1.93%1.92%
Dec.2.09%2.08%2.07%2.07%

Revised Orphans’ Court Forms

Revised O.C. Forms OC-1 through OC-5 and RW-03 through RW-10, that were approved as part of “Order Amendment Rules 1.7, 1.8, 2.1, 2.5, 2.7, 3.5, 3.7, 4.3, 4.6, 5.1, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 10.1, 10.5, and the Index of the Appendix of the Pennsylvania Orphans’ Court Rules, and Rescinding and Replacing Forms OC-1 Through OC-5 and RW-03 Through RW-10,” No. 808 Supreme Court Rules Doc. (10/31/2019), 49 Pa.B. 6804 (11/16/2019), have been posted to the collection of Orphans’ Court forms on the pacourts.us website. These new forms are effective 1/1/2020.

See “Amendments to Orphans’ Court Rules” and “Which Trust Beneficiaries Get Notices of Estate Administration?” for comments on some of the changes made by the new rules.

Final Regulations on Exclusion Amount Changes

The Internal Revenue Service has published final regulations on the changes to the federal estate and gift tax basic exclusion amount (BEA), which doubled from $5 million to $10 million in 2018, but will return to $5 million in 2026. “Estate and Gift Taxes; Differences in the Basic Exclusion Amount,” TD 9884, 84 F.R. 64995 (11/26/2019), Doc. No. 2019-25601.

The final regulations appear to be effectively the same as the proposed regulations, and my comments on the proposed regulations can be found in “Proposed Regulations on Exclusion Amount Changes.” (The Internal Revenue Service did not adopt my alternative approach, which is explained in my “Comments on Proposed Regulations on Exclusion Amount Changes,” and the reasons that my comments were rejected are explained in part 8 of the preamble to the final regulations.)

Which Trust Beneficiaries Get Notices of Estate Administration?

The new amendments to the Orphans’ Court Rules (“Order Amending Rules 1.7, 1.8, 2.1, 2.5, 2.7, 3.5, 3.7, 4.3, 4.6, 5.1, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 10.1, 10.5, and the Index of the Appendix of the Pennsylvania Orphans’ Court Rules, and Rescinding…

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