Third Trustee Not Liable for Lapse of Life Insurance Policy

Co-trustees of a trust cannot obtain a surcharge against a third trustee for failing to arrange for the payment of a premium on a life insurance policy when there was no clear evidence of a delegation to the third trustee.  Further, there was no loss to the trust due to the lapse of the policy because the marital agreement under which the trust was funded only required that the former husband provide funding of $1 million, which his estate provided when the policy lapsed.  Weintraub 1997 Trust, 7 Fid.Rep.3d 369 (Montgomery Co. O.C. 2013).

Fund Awarded to National Organization for Regional Benefit under Cy Pres

Funds which had been donated to a Philadelphia social organization that promoted gymnastics was awarded under the cy pres doctrine to a similar national organization, to be used to benefit and promote gymnastics and physical education in the Philadelphia area to the extent possible.  Possession of the fund by a local university for 25 years was disregarded.  Kuenzel Memorial Fund, 7 Fid.Rep.3d 380 (Monroe Co. O.C. 2017).

Eligible Institutions for Fiduciary Funds

The Supreme Court has published an updated list of the financial institutions which are “eligible institutions” in which lawyers may deposit funds held by the lawyer as a personal representative, guardian, conservator, receiver, trustee, agent under a durable power of attorney, or other similar position.  (See Pa.R.D.E. 221(b) and Pa.R.P.C. 1.15(a)(2).)  “Financial Institutions Approved as Depositories for Fiduciary Accounts; No. 156 Disciplinary Rules Doc.,” 48 Pa.B. 981 (2/17/2018).

The most recent list can be found in this directory.

Administering Insolvent Estates

[This article is adapted from course materials originally published as “‘Til Debt Do Us Part” as part of the May 2010 Annual Meeting of the Real Property, Probate and Trust Law Section of the Pennsylvania Bar Association.] Insolvent estates seem…

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O.C. Rule Amendments on Third-Party Forms

The Orphans’ Court Procedural Rules Committee has proposed amendments to O.C. Rules 1.8 and 10.1 in order to allow the filing of forms with the Orphans’ Courts and Registers of Wills that are “identical in content and sequential ordering” as the forms approved by the Supreme Court.

The report of the Committee explains that the amendments are intended to allow the filing of third-party forms such as those created through estate administration software.  (Apparently some offices have been rejecting those kinds of forms, and only accepting the exact forms published by the Supreme Court has PDFs, which was not the intention of the original rules.)

Comments may be submitted by April 6, 2018.

“Proposed Amendment of Pa. O.C. Rule 1.8 and Pa. O.C. Rule 10.1,” 48 Pa.B. 728 (2/3/2018).

Another New Public Access Rule

Cumberland County has adopted a public access rule to comply with Section 7 of the Public Access Policy of the Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania, which applies to the Clerks of the Orphans’ Courts.  (See “Public Access Compliance Policy for Orphans’ Court Filings” for additional information.)

“Rules of the Court of Common Pleas; Public Access” (Cumberland Co. 1/4/2018), 48 Pa.B. 513 (1/20/2018).

Estate Information Form Revisions

The Orphans’ Court Procedural Rules Committee has proposed removing the Estate Information Form, RW-01 (REV-346) from the index and appendix of Register of Wills forms.

The report of the committee states that the form is a Department of Revenue form and not a Supreme Court form and was included in the appendix of Register of Wills forms for the convenience of the public.  However, the form was revised in November 2015 and, rather than updating the appendix in response to changes made by the Department of Revenue, the recommendation is to remove the form from the appendix and the Unified Judicial System website and instead direct the public to the Department of Revenue website.

“Proposed Amendment of the Index and Appendix of Orphans’ Court and Register of Wills Forms,” 48 Pa.B. 486 (1/20/2018).

Income Tax Comparisons for 2018

If you’re curious about the effects of the new federal tax law (i.e., the reconciliation act of 2017, formerly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act), I’ve created an on-line calculator that shows the impact of the new tax law by calculating the federal income tax under both the old law and the new law, taking into account not just the differences in rates but also the changes in deductions for medical expenses, state and local income taxes, mortgage interest, charitable contributions, and miscellaneous itemized deductions, as well as the elimination of the personal exemption and the increases in the standard deduction and the child credit.

A similar feature has been added to the income tax calculations for estates and trusts (although the differences are generally less significant).

See http://wcalcs.com (registration required).

More New Public Access Rules

Five more counties have adopted public access rules to comply with Section 7 of the Public Access Policy of the Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania, which applies to the Clerks of the Orphans’ Courts.  (See “Public Access Compliance Policy for Orphans’ Court Filings” for additional information.)

“Amendments to Local Rules; No. 17-381 Prothonotary; No. CP-06-AD-27-2017 Clerk of Courts” (Berks Co. 12/15/2017), 48 Pa.B. 227 (1/13/2018).

“Local Rule of Judicial Administration; Public Access Policy; Civil Doc. No. 17-5120; Criminal Doc. No. MD-1545-17” (Delaware Co. 12/7/2017), 48 Pa.B. 236 (1/13/2018).

“Order Adopting Local Rule of Judicial Procedure 510; No. 14316 of 2017” (Luzerne Co. 12/18/2017), 48 Pa.B. 249 (1/13/2018).

“Amendments to Local Rules; No. 17-381 Prothonotary; No. CP-06-AD-27-2017 Clerk of Courts” (Potter Co. 12/14/2017), 48 Pa.B. 249 (1/13/2018).

“Amendments to Local Rules; No. 17-381 Prothonotary; No. CP-06-AD-27-2017 Clerk of Courts” (Susquehanna Co. 12/4/2017), 48 Pa.B. 249 (1/13/2018).

Reasonable Access to Burial Grounds

Act 64 of 2017 (H.B. 1019), which was signed by the governor on 12/21/2017 and will be effective on 2/19/2018, adds a new Chapter 7 to Title 9 of the Pa. Consolidated Statutes (“Burial Grounds”) giving people “reasonable access” to visit burial plots in cemeteries, including privately owned cemeteries.