DPW Claim Against Estate Instead of Wrongful Death Action

The court erred in division of wrongful death action damages and survival action damages, because Department of Public Welfare’s (DPW) medicare claim was against the estate instead of a personal injury lien (which would be against the wrongful death action).  The Orphans’ Court corrected the error, denied additional legal fees for the estate’s representative contesting DPW’s objections and ordered the remaining balance of the estate distributed to DPW (which is now the Department of Human Services).  Harrington Estate, 5 Fid.Rep.3d 65 (O.C. Mont.) (opinion by Ott, J.), app. dismissed, No. 1319 EDA 2015 (1/28/2016) (non-precedential).

No Genuine Issue of Material Fact in Undue Influence Claim

Petitioner (in will contest) claimed fraud and undue influence against decedent’s attorney, who contacted the County Office of Services for the Aging (COSA), after petitioner had solicited the attorney’s help to draft a new will for the decedent but would not allow him to meet with decedent alone, and the attorney was notified that petitioner hired another attorney to draft decedent a new will.  COSA intervened and had decedent’s attorney draft a new will restoring decedent’s estate plan pre-petitioner.  Court granted summary judgment against petitioner’s claim of fraud, direct undue influence, or a shift of presumption of undue influence, because there was no genuine issue of material fact.  Flatow Estate, 5 Fid. Rep. 3d 69 (O.C. Del. 2015) (opinion by Kenney, P.J.)

Surcharges Imposed; Ownership of Properties Resolved

One co-executor surcharged for legal fees paid to defend criminal harassment charge by beneficiary; another executor surcharged for payment of invoices for work supposedly done by the executor during decedent’s lifetime when there was a lack of credible evidence that the invoices were submitted to decedent during her lifetime; oral contract by decedent to sell property to a beneficiary denied, the court finding that the beneficiary was acting as the decedent’s property manager, but claims for rents paid to the beneficiary were denied as outside the four year statute of limitations; executors’ commissions in excess of Johnson Estate schedule upheld due to the number and condition of the real properties owned by the decedent and the difficulties of dealing with the contentious relationships among the siblings-beneficiaries; and lifetime gifts of jewelry by the decedent denied due to lack of donative intent.  McCusker Estate, 5 Fid. Rep. 3d 82 (O.C. Delaware Co. 2015) (Opinion by Kenney, P.J.)

Confirmation of Arbitration Award Denied

The Orphans’ Court refused to enter a judgment on an arbitration award when the petitioner failed to identify the arbitrator, the date and place of the arbitration hearing, and the details of the notice or service used to establish jurisdiction over the respondent, and the petitioner failed to address the issue of whether the Orphans’ Court had jurisdiction to confirm the arbitration award and enter a judgment on the award.  Roosevelt-Bentman Trust for American Voters, No. 608IV of 2014 (O.C. Phila. 2/2/2015) (Memorandum of Carrafiello, J.).

No Jurisdiction over Foreign Administrator

Orphans’ Court had no in personam (personal) jurisdiction over administrator of Virginia estate who resided in New Jersey, and the court could not order the distribution of assets of the Virginia estate to the personal representative of a Pennsylvania beneficiary.  Estate of Elwood Rucker, No. 1229DE of 2013 (O.C. Phila. 1/12/2015) (Opinion of Herron, J.).

Jurisdiction over Nonresident Real Estate Dispute

Orphans’ Court has subject matter jurisdiction over claim by the personal representative of of the estate of a nonresident decedent to real estate in Pennsylvania, and dismissal of petition could not be sustained as a demurrer when petitioner had no opportunity to amend the petition.  Estate of Patricia Amelie Logan Gentry v. Diamond Rock Hill Realty, LLC, 2015 PA Super 40, No. 2020 EDA 2014 (2/20/2015).

Rights of Creditors in Non-Estate Assets

The property that is owned by a decedent at death is administered by the executor or administrator of the decedent’s estate and is always subject to the claims of the decedent’s creditors. The Probate, Estates and Fiduciaries Code (“PEF Code”),…

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Laches and Action Against Agent

An action against an agent to recover assets transferred by the agent during the decedent’s lifetime was not barred by the two year statute of limitations under 42 Pa.C.S. § 5524, and was not barred by laches, when there was a delay in probate due to a dispute over domicile and the executors were not able to act due to conflicts of interest.  Under 20 Pa.C.S. § 5611, gifts by agent under New Jersey power are to be judged by Pennsylvania law, and therefore limited by 20 Pa.C.S. § 5601.2 (before Act 95 of 2014).  Lower court order denying discovery was not appealable as a final order or as a collateral order.  In re: Estate of Leonard J. Moskowitz, 115 A.3d 372, 2015 Pa Super 23, No. 3302 EDA 2013 (2/4/2015), on rehearing, 2015 PA Super 112 (5/8/2015), rearg. den. (6/30/15), app. den., No. 580 MAL 2015 (12/11/2015).

Malpractice Claim by Beneficiaries under Trust Amendment not Executed

Beneficiaries named in a trust amendment prepared by a lawyer have standing as third-party beneficiaries to sue the lawyer for breach of contract when the trust amendment was never executed due to an admitted “oversight” by the lawyer.  Estate of Robert H. Agnew v. Ross, 110 A.3d 1020, 2015 PA Super 22, No. 2195 EDA 2014 (2/2/2015), rev’d, 152 A.3d 247, No. 76 MAP 2015 (Pa. 1/19/2017).