Powers of Attorney after Act 95 (Part I)

House Bill 1429, which makes a number of changes to the form and effect of powers of attorney, was signed by Governor Corbett on July 2, becoming Act 95 of 2014. The more important changes made by Act 95 include new requirements for witnesses and notarized acknowledgements, changes to the notice to the principal and the required acknowledgements by agents, new limits on the liability of third parties in order to reverse the reasoning of the Supreme Court in the Vine decision, new limits on the power of agents to make gifts and other estate planning actions, and a revision and restatement of the duties and liabilities of agents.

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Mercer Co. Administrative Orders

Mercer County has entered three administrative orders:

1.  Administrative Order No. 1, Register’s No. 2013-767, 44 Pa.B. 24 (1/4/2014), directs the Register of Wills to notify judges each year whether or not the annual reports of guardians required by 20 Pa.C.S. § 5521(c) have been filed, and provides procedures for reviewing annual reports and for scheduling hearings to determine why reports have not been filed.

2.  Administrative Order No. 2, Register’s No. 2013-767, 44 Pa.B. 25 (1/4/2014), directs the Register of Wills to accept, file, and maintain a public index for, original wills that have been in the possession of lawyers who have died or otherwise ceased to practice law and who have been unable to return the wills to the testators.

3.  The third administrative order directs that administrative orders be kept available for public inspection in the offices of the Clerk, the Register of Wills, the Clerk of the Orphans’ Court, and the Prothonotary.  Administrative Orders, Register’s No. 2013-767, 44 Pa.B. 24 (1/4/2014).

Adoption and Inheritance Rights under the Wills Act of 1947

Despite the language of the Wills Act of 1947, which was in effect at the time of the testator’s death, if there is no contrary intent expressed in the will, “issue”, “child”, or “children” presumptively includes children that were adopted regardless of the date of adoption and includes those adoptees who were adopted as adults as long as a parent-child relationship existed between the adoptee and the adopter during the adoptee’s minority.    Armistead Trust, 4 Fid. Rep. 3d 233 (O.C. Delaware 2014) (Opinion by Kenney, J.)

Gift or Gift Causa Mortis

Majority shareholder at a shareholder meeting resigned his presidency, stated that he was taking an extended vacation, and stated that, if he died, he relinquished all of his shares to the officers and directors of the company.  Court found that no gift took place, because intent, delivery and acceptance never occurred, and that the gift was not causa mortis, because decedent did not believe he was about to die.  North Branch Transfer Inc. etal v. Bower, 4 Fid. Rep. 3d 229 (C.P. Lycoming 2014) (Verdict and Order by Gray, J.)